| GUIDELINES
/ DIRECTIONS FOR FRIARS
Compiled
and edited by: Fr. Seraphin J. Conley, T.O.R.
Second edition, Rome - 1994
GUIDELINES
/ DIRECTIONS FOR THE FRIARS
FOR UNDERSTANDING AND ASSISTING
THE SECULAR FRANCISCAN ORDER
PREMISE
The
present "Directions" have been elaborated by the Conference of General
Assistants of the Secular Franciscan Order (SFO) on a mandate from the Ministers General.
The Presidency of the International Council SFO and the religious responsible for the
formation of the friars have been consulted. These "directions" respond to an
urgent requirement after the completion of the legislative texts of the SFO ( Rule,
General Constitutions, Ritual ) and the approval of the Statutes for the Spiritual and
Pastoral Assistance to the Secular Franciscan Order.
A
reciprocal acquaintance and vital communion required by belonging to the same spiritual
family does exist and should continue to be developed among all Franciscans. (1)
The
Rule and Constitutions of the SFO (2) frequently confirm the principle of belonging to the
same spiritual family. They refer to the vital, reciprocal communion and to the duty of
the First Order (OFM, OFM Conv., OFM Cap.) and the Third Order Regular (TOR) to provide
pastoral care and spiritual assistance. There is, in fact, a double substantial
relationship between the SFO and the First Order and the Third Order Regular:
Sharing the common charism:
The
Rule of the SFO speaks of the "life-giving union" with one another that must
exist between the seculars and all the branches of the Franciscan Family, in order to make
present, in various ways and forms, the charism of their common Seraphic Father in the
life and mission of the Church (cf. Rule SFO 1)
Spiritual and Pastoral Assistance:
In
virtue of this communion, according to a secular tradition, it is the competency of the
Superiors of the First Order and the Third Order Regular to assure this assistance through
"suitable and well-prepared religious, " and the pastoral visit to the
Fraternities of the SFO (cf. Rule SFO, 26).
The
Secular Franciscan Order, pledged to "renew its own life, its own formation and the
organization of the Fraternities" must count on a spiritual assistance updated and
dynamically coordinated with the other components of the Franciscan Family in its single
mission.
The
SFO General Chapter of Fatima says: "As regards the role of animation of the
Spiritual Assistants themselves, there is need for a particular formation, or preparation,
of the friars regarding the SFO. This preparation must be conscious and must be
incorporated into the program of formation - initial and ongoing - of all the friars. Even
though not all are, or will be, Spiritual Assistants, it certainly is necessary to know,
understand and affirm the truly essential role of the SFO for the realization of their own
personal vocation. " (3)
The
religious Franciscan Orders, to whom belongs the "altius moderamen," have not
only made their own the principle of "life-giving union with each other" and
made it evident in their legislation, but also the Ministers General and Provincial, in
Letters and various interventions, continually exhort the friars to know the SFO still
more and better, requiring an adequate preparation of the Spiritual Assistants. (4)
The
present "directions' aim to be a contribution common to all the Orders, possibly to
be inserted in their "formation plans" for the knowledge of the SFO within the
Franciscan Family, in its mission to the Church and in the world, and for the preparation
of those who are called to serve as Spiritual Assistants.
A.
INSTRUCTION DURING THE DIFFERENT STAGES OF FORMATION
1.
Postulancy
a.)
Life of St. Francis, Founder of the Three Orders.
b.)
General introduction to the Franciscan Family:
First
Order, the Friars Minor (OFM, OFM Conv., OFM Cap.).
Second
Order, the Order of St. Clare.
- Third Order,
"the Brothers and Sisters of Penance" which corresponds to the present SFO,
Secular Franciscan Institutes, and the more than 400 Congregations of men & women of
the Third Order Regular Family.
- Other Franciscan
movements.
c.) First contacts
With an SFO Fraternity and with the Franciscan Youth.
2.
Novitiate
- a.) In the general
theme of the universal call to holiness and of the religious vocation, speak also of the
secular Franciscan vocation seen as part of the common charism in life-giving union with
one another in the mission of the Church: "Go, repair...... "
- b.) When treating of
the history of the Franciscan Family, speak about the Penitents and about the origins of
the Third Order.
- c.) Read the Rules of
the First, Second and Third Order Regular & Secular. [the Confirmed Rule of 1223; the
Rule of St. Clare, 1253 and the "Urbanist" Rule of St. Clare, 1263; the
Seraphicus Patriarcha of Paul VI, 1978 for the SFO, and the Franciscanum vitae
propositum of John Paul II, 1982, for the Third Order Regular.]
3.
Post-Novitiate
a.)
The History of the Franciscan Family including the SFO in its essential lines throughout
the centuries; its presence and development in one's own country; the birth of new Orders
and Congregations from the SFO.
b.)
The nature, identity, structure and organization of the SFO according to the new Rule and
Constitutions emphasizing the unity of the Order.
c.)
Readings: the "unconfirmed" Rule of 1221; Memoriale propositi of 1221;
the Supra Montem of Nicholas IV of 1289; and the Misericors Dei Filius of
Leo XIII of 1883.
4.
Theological Formation
a.)
In the course of ecclesiology, along the lines of Vatican II, deepen the theology of the
laity and secularity (Vatican II, Evangelii nuntiandi, Cristifideles laici; Letter of
the Ministers General) concerning the Franciscan lay faithful, social teaching of
the Church from Rerum novarum to Centesimus annus: the sections which refer to the
duties and responsibilities of the laity; co-responsibility and collaboration between the
clergy and lay religious and the seculars in the mission of the Church.
- b.) In the
field of pastoral initiation have pastoral experiences together, guided by the Spiritual
Assistant.
participate in fraternity meetings, moments of prayer, celebrations in the
different phases in the life of the Fraternity.
become familiar with the norms regarding the spiritual and pastoral assistance and
the identity of the Assistant (cf. General Constitutions and Statutes OFM, OFMConv.,
OFMCap., TOR; SFO Constitutions and Statutes for the Spiritual and Pastoral Assistance to
the SFO.
5.
Ongoing Formation
Bring
about the communion with one another, by force of the common charism and as a sign of
witness in the church, in accord with the indications of the Constitutions and Statutes of
the SFO, the First Order, and the Third Order Regular.
a.) At the
local level
in
the local Chapter, study the letters of the Ministers General regarding the SFO and the
documents of the SFO itself; make them the object of discussion and deeper study, together
with the Seculars, whenever possible.
to
prepare the main liturgies and celebrate them together, especially on the Franciscan
feasts, and to have experiences of prayer in common.
- to plan and
carry out combined pastoral, charitable and social activities with "courageous
initiatives" according to the necessities of places and times.
b.) At the
provincial level
the
friars and seculars should study together the documents about the theology of the laity
(cf. 4/a).
organize
common meetings, assemblies, spiritual chapters and spiritual exercises.
in
the formation meetings and the celebrations of Chapters, program moments when Seculars are
present with a message of a witness.
c.)
Through correspondence course (on the model of the Course "Build With Living Stones,
Bonn, Germany)
II.
FORMATION FOR THE SPIRITUAL ASSISTANTS
1.
Initial Formation
- a.) Annual
School of Formation for new Assistants and Animators
- at the
national level (and regional, if necessary).
promoted
by the National (or regional) Assistants, possibly in collaboration with Franciscan
universities or theological institutes.
include in the material to be presented what has been indicated in nn. 2, 3 and
especially n.4.
b.)
Make a collection of material, and keep it always up to date, for the various necessities
of the Assistants and Animators.
- c.) Knowledge
and exchange of programs and initiatives between National Assistants, and also between the
Regional Assistants, especially wherever there is a Conference of Assistants.
2.
Ongoing Formation
a.)
Renewal courses every three years; information about assistance, about the various
questions which arise, about what is happening in the SFO.
b.)
Reading of the reviews and means of information of the different Orders in relation to the
SFO and to assist in the national and international fields.
III.
METHODOLOGY
1. Leaders
a.) The
Ministers General and Provincial
promote
the interest of their own friars in the SFO and the communion between the religious and
Secular Franciscans.
ensure
the formation and promote interest among all the religious with regard to the SFO.
see
to it that the SFO has a place in the programs of initial and ongoing formation of all
their friars. (5)
be
informed, in the visits to the communities of friars to Franciscan parishes and in
chapters, about the SFO and about the quality of assistance given to it.
b.)
The Spiritual Assistants
be
the first to promote, organize and animate courses and meetings for formation in accord
with the major Superiors and those responsible for formation.
take
care of moments of guided experiences, especially with those friars studying theology.
during
their pastoral visits, seek contacts with the student-friars to provide them with
information about the life and engagement of the Secular Franciscans in the Church and in
society.
2.
Formators
It
is necessary to indicate and encourage formators, lay and religious, who would be suitable
for the particular formation of the friars at all levels. This task belongs, above all, to
the Spiritual Assistants.
3.
Experiential Method
Use,
at all levels, an experiential method: integrate the formation programs with concrete
experiences, followed up by guided reflection on these experiences.
4.
Collaboration
a.)
On the part of the Formators
carry
out the service in a team.
the
formators and leaders of the SFO and of the other branches of the Franciscan Family are to
form part of the team.
an
exchange of ideas and teaching material is to be favored among the formators of the same
linguistic area and also with those of other areas.
b.)
On the part of those in Formation
5.
Teaching Material
The
National and/or Provincial Assistants are to be responsible for gathering and continually
updating the specific materials of information regarding the SFO such as: sources,
documents, texts of the Magisterium, leaflets, manuals, historical outlines, reviews,
publications, posters, brochures, videos, cassettes, etc.
Teaching
material is to be made available to the educators and to the friars.
- Any necessary
teaching aids which are not to be found or that are difficult to find should be prepared.
There
should be a fraternal collaboration between the different linguistic and other areas,
especially with those having the most difficulty in finding material, by providing
translations.
Notes:
1
Cf. Statutes for the Spiritual and Pastoral Assistance in the Secular Franciscan Order,
Rome, 1982, n.1.
2.
cf. Rule 1; Const. 1,4; 85-91; 92. 94. 95.
3.
cf. Conclusions of the General Chapter SFO, Fatima, 1990 in Bulletin CIOFS, XII, n. 2,
1990, p.6.
4.
Constitutions, General Statutes, Pastoral Letters.
5.
cf. Statutes for Assistyance, 6/3; 15;22.
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