SAINT ELIZABETH OF HUNGARY
(1207-2007)

|
Letter
of the Minister General and TOR General Council
to all the Franciscan
Brothers and Sisters
of the Third Order Regular
|
T ERTIUS
ORDO
REGULARIS
SANCTI
FRANCISCI
MINISTER
GENERALIS
Prot. No. 06-2007
Letter of the Minister General and General Council to all the Brothers
and Sisters of the Third Order Regular of Saint Francis
on the Occasion of the Solemnity of Easter 2007
THE THREE CROWNS OF SAINT ELIZABETH
PATRON OF OUR ORDER
Dearest Brothers and Sisters:
We send greetings and best wishes to you
as we prepare to celebrate the Holy Solemnity of Easter in this year of
grace, 2007. We would also like to share with you some of the gifts we
have received as a result of a special day of study of Saint Elizabeth,
Patron of our Order, during this 8th Centenary year of her
birth. The study day, or convegno, was successfully carried out in Rome
on February 23 and 24, 2007.
Among the numerous representations of St. Elizabeth in the iconographic
exhibition that is currently on display in the courtyard of Sts. Cosmas
and Damian in Rome there is one that shows her with three crowns in her
hand or hovering above the ground next to her. These three crowns most
likely refer to three important periods in her life: wife, widow, and
consecrated woman. In each of these periods Elizabeth provides a
wonderful witness that demonstrates the variety of expressions of the
Franciscan charism.
I. Elizabeth: Wife and Widow
With the contribution of a number of
excellent studies on the international level, we have come to a more
profound knowledge of our Holy Patron. For example, it is a historic
fact that the Franciscans from Assisi who had settled in Eisenach,
Germany, had a strong influence on the Landgraves of Turingia -
Elizabeth and Ludwig - especially in regard to their penitential and
charitable works. For example, the early sources point out that
Elizabeth came to realize that a life of poverty sums up the Gospel
message. This provided a profound answer to the deep desires of her
soul. From then on her fascination with poverty became a continuous
theme in her life. Above all, it aroused in her an intense feeling of
justice towards her subjects and for the poor. For the rest of her life
Elizabeth carried this desire in her heart and, in obedience to its
impulses, she wished to go begging door to door. What a sign of total
abandonment to Providence!
Even though they focus on Elizabeth, the
historical documents place in clear relief that she shared the ideals of
poverty even with her husband Ludwig. He also was profoundly Christian
and participated in the mysteries of the cross even to the point of
traveling to Jerusalem in order to recover the tomb of Christ. His trip
to the earthly Jerusalem was unfortunately cut short by his death, but
he continued on to the heavenly Jerusalem by way of the sanctity of his
life.
For the Princess Elizabeth two of the
crowns symbolize her condition of a wife and mother, and then as a
widow.
II. Conversion as a Dramatic and
Essential Change
In his magnificent work �The Legend of Saint Elizabeth� (Die
Legende von der Heiligen Elisabeth) the composer Franz Lizt, using
poetic license in regard to historic truth, musically expresses the
drama of the existential change of the Princess Elizabeth, the mother of
three children, as she is forced to leave the court following the death
of her husband with no where to go.
The historians in the recent
convegno in Rome stated that, in this decisive stage in her life of
extreme poverty, Elizabeth found herself naturally close to the
Franciscans. Together they joyfully sang the �Te Deum� and she gave
herself to spinning wool for the habits of the friars. She had formally
tied herself to obedience to her director, Conrad, because she knew him
as a poor secular priest. Now, after her expulsion from the castle, she
solemnly vowed herself to the evangelical counsels of poverty, chastity,
and obedience in the Franciscan church in Eisenach as a �soror in
saeculo� - a sister in the world.
The third symbolic crown refers
to her state of life in which Elizabeth is totally consecrated to God
and to her neighbor. With the dowry that was returned to her she built
the hospital in Marburg and placed it under the protection of St.
Francis of Assisi.
Her state of consecration as a
�soror in saeculo� - a sister in the world - prefigures the
Franciscans of the Third Order of Penance, both Secular and Regular.
III. In the Past is our Future
St. Elizabeth is the Patron of
both the Third Order Regular and the Secular Franciscan Order. These
two components of the Franciscan family share a common birth and a
common history and indicate a direction for us even today that is in
accord with the expectations of the Church.
For instance, we often hear that today is
the time of the laity. However, the faithful lay Christian struggles to
emerge as a subject in the Church, able to deal with the temporal
realities according to his or her secular state with competence and
autonomy as a true �administrator of the gifts of God.� The Third Order
of Penance, both in its Secular and Regular expressions, has a great
history in this regard. Based on this common history, we have a lot we
can share with the laity - and with the clergy - in the Church of the 21st
century.
As TORs, other than the works
of mercy in which we are already involved, we called to promote the lay
Franciscan faithful with assistance that is suitable and well prepared.
In this way, we will be able to realize an important element of our own
vocation and mission.
Conclusion
The General Council is
concluding its mandate during the important celebration of the 8th
Centenary of the birth of one of the Patron Saints of the Order, St.
Elizabeth.
As we send you our best wishes
for a Blessed Easter of 2007, and as we ask your forgiveness for any
omissions on our part in our service to you, we invoke the protection of
our Holy Patron for each brother and sister, for all our Provinces, Vice
Provinces, and Delegations - and for our presence in the world.
We give thanks and praise to
the Lord for the immense good that He has accomplished throughout
history in the name of St. Elizabeth of Hungary and of Turingia.
Jesus Christ is risen! He has
truly risen! Happy Easter!
Ilija �ivković,
TOR Michael J. Higgins, TOR
Miniser
General Vicar General
Corpus
Izquierdo Barrero, TOR Matthew Puthenparambil, TOR
1st
Councilor and Secretary General 2nd Councilor
Fernando Scocca, TOR Mark Fernando, TOR
3rd
Councilor 4th
Councilor
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