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I.       THE IDENTITY OF THE THIRD ORDER REGULAR

A.    Religious Life
B.     Charism of Saint Francis
C.     Charism of the Order

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I. The Identity of the Third Order
Regular of St. Francis

4. The charism of the Order orients, guides and animates our religious life and our formation. It is presented at the beginning of the Plan as the source of inspiration for all formation, both initial and ongoing (9).

Each province, vice-province and delegation should formulate a similar section at the beginning of their Ratio, in accordance with their own spiritual patrimony and contemporary circumstances.

A. Religious life

5. Religious life is a living memory of the mode of being and acting of Jesus as the incarnate Word, in relation to the Father and his brothers and sisters (10). It is a special gift to the Church (11).

Throughout the centuries various institutes have incarnated this gift of the Spirit through the work of illustrious men and women. The "charism of the founders" (ET 11) is recognized and approved as an experience of the Spirit.

Each institute that receives the approval of the hierarchy is recognized with its � founding charism� and its own character. This character bears within itself a particular style of sanctification and of approach to the apostolate of the Church (12).

The religious consecration, as a fulfillment of this gift, is an act of faith, a covenant with God, rooted in baptism, which involves the whole person and all of his intellectual, affective and volitional faculties. The religious life is part of the life and holiness of the Church and is inserted within her mission in the world.

Living in community is one of the essential characteristics of the religious life (13); the community does not exist without the personal consecration of its members and by its very nature is missionary (14).

For us the life-giving environment of formation is always the local fraternity, which is the synthesis and the real expression of the Order and of the province (15).
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9 Cf Const. 25; EE 45; VC 68.
10 Cf. VC 4.22.
11 Cf. LG 43.
12 Cf. MR 11.
13 Our Order is a religious institute. �A religious institute is a society in which members, according to proper law, pronounce public vows either perpetual or temporary... and live in common as brothers or sisters> (cn 607, 2).
14 Cf. Const. 123.
15 Cf. VC 51.

 

B. Charism of Saint Francis

6. The spiritual experience of Saint Francis can be summarized as follows:

- the encounter with the Incarnate and Crucified Christ;
- the rediscovered experience of God, who is Father, the Most High, Infinite Goodness;
- experience of conversion and the discover of evangelical penance;
- an openness to the Holy Spirit who moves one to go from selfishness to love for all people,       especially the needy, and for all of creation;
- the central position of Sacred Scripture;
- faithful adherence to the Sacraments of the Eucharist and reconciliationt (16);
- love of prayer and contemplation that. made him sensitive to God's will and capable of               accepting it;
- obedience, poverty and chastity in order to be free and available to God and neighbor;
- fraternity as a gift of God and the place where evangelical life takes place;
- love for the Church and the hierarchy;
- apostolic spirit, itinerant preaching, promotion of reconciliation and peace;
- devotion to the Virgin Mary, who <<gave man the Lord of majesty our brother>> (17).

7. In his Testament Francis himself described his own conversion as a gift from God. His encounter and embrace of the leper marked the beginning of his conversion: < That which seemed bitter to me was changed into sweetness of soul and body> (18). From that very moment he abandoned the mentality of the world in order to enter a new life, one centered on conformity to Christ.

To the many people who were attracted by him and who wanted to follow him on the way of penance, in the First Letter to the Faithful, he maps out in a simple way the key elements of his plan for penitential living: listening to the word of God, love of God and neighbor, hatred of sin, frequent reception of the Eucharist, and a life which brings forth fruits worthy of penance (l9).
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16 Cf. 2 Test 13-14 (FF 114).
17 Cel 198 (FF 786).
18 2 Test 3 (FF 110).
19 Cf 2 Lf 25 (FF 190).

C. Charism of the Order

8. Our Order <<is an evangelical fraternity which has its historical and spiritual roots in the ecclesial Order of penance, in the penitential movements and in Saint Francis of Assisi> (20); it has emphasized and developed the following aspects of Franciscan penitential living (2l):

- living the Gospel in fraternity
- the eremetical life and contemplative prayer - poverty and austerity
- humility in service: corporal and spiritual works of mercy in one's own social and cultural milieu (22).

9. The members of our Order commit themselves to realizing more generously their call to holiness, which is born of baptism, and which they have in common with all Christians; they have as their model Saint Francis of Assisi, who followed the Lord Jesus Christ, choosing the evangelical way in continuous conversion.

In the spirit of Saint Francis, the friars oblige themselves freely to live in fraternity, to observe the evangelical counsels of obedience, poverty and chastity, devote themselves to contemplation and the various works of the apostolate, especially the works of mercy (23): evangelization; ministry of the sacraments, especially the sacrament of reconciliation; service of the infirm, the marginalized and the poor (24); education; parish ministry, the mission ad gentes and other activities in collaboration with the local Church.

The penitential life and the works of mercy are the two poles of our charism.
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20 Const. 1.
21 Cf. Const. 2; 1 Lf.
22 Cf. Const. 120.
23 Cf. Const. 2.
24 Cf. Const. 89; SG 88. 94-95.

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